بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

The paper focuses ** the simulati**, analysis and c**trol
(of the energy flow in a parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV
HEVs operati** is c**cerned with the ** board c**versi** of
chemical, electric and mechanic energy and its optimal c**trol
is essential in order to increase the global system efficiency